3-D SENSOR COMPARISON TABLE
| Integrated Avoidance Sensor |
Range / FOV |
Other Characteristics |
| MobileRanger Flash3-D TOF Camera |
Up to 10m/70° |
Measures undifferentiated surfaces such as walls, cleaner data, good glare resistance, works in dark, FPGA reduces PC load |
| MobileRanger C3-D Stereo Vision |
Up to 5m / 75° |
More affordable; onboard FPGA reduces PC load of most stereo cameras |
| Traditional Sonar Sensors |
Up to 2m/15° |
Affordable classroom sensors, sometimes used in concert with audio warnings when backing commercial platforms |
MobileRanger Flash3-D image showing excellent depth
data across undifferentiated surfaces on walls and floor.

MobileRanger C3-D shows excellent outline detection, and lower error rates, with far better speed than ordinary stereovision systems.
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Robots typically must avoid obstacles of different heights. MobileRobots Inc offers three
types of 3D avoidance sensors at 3 different prices for different applications:
All of the following sensors are integrated for avoidance in all MobileRobots autonomous navigation software. Note that although some sensors have low error rates, none is perfect.
Beta Model: MobileRanger Flash3-D integrated TOF camera currently avoids positive
obstacles with high reliability. While most commercial TOF cameras have been made to operate in static applications, Flash3-D has both
temporal and spatio modes for compatibility with moving platforms. The
8cmDIA X 11cm long Flash3-D has a 70x52 degree FOV, with a minimum range as low as .2m and maximum range
of four meters or more, with up to 15W Laser power. Range varies with programmable lighting strength; Light power out is maximum 3.5W. Operating temperature range is 0 - 40° C. Physical dimensions approx 80mm DIA X 110mm long. WIN or Linux.
MobileRanger Flash3-D can detect distances
even on undifferentiated surfaces; it does not require edge detection so
it works on monotone surfaces and in low-light conditions that can fool
stereovision. Flash3-D data is also useful for object and gesture
detection and recognition as well as obstacle avoidance.
Includes lo-res BW image data in addition to range. Appropriate for commercial and research applications.
MobileRanger C3D, a stereovision-based sensor, provides affordable
sensing of positive obstacles. The stereovision excels over other
systems because it off-loads initial depth calculations to an
FPGA,reserving the robot's native computing resources for other tasks.
MobileRanger C3D operates at 30 frames per second DEPTH READINGS (not
just raw data) for 752x480 images.
Both sensors integrate range data with obstacle avoidance in ARIA, ARNL,
MOGS and Motivity. This means that MobileRobots platforms with
MobileRanger C3D or Flash3D can automatically avoid tables, shelves,
limbs and other objects often missed by planar sensors.
Includes lo-res BW image data in addition to range. Appropriate for research applications. More details.
MobileRobots Sonar Sensors These low-cost integrated sensors, ganged onto sensor rings on many robot platforms, provide a means for students to gain experience with avoidance sensors in the classroom. They may also be used in redundant situations in commercial systems -- for example, in concert with alarms -- however the error rate is high.
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MOBILERANGER 3-D SENSORS
PatrolBot/MTR880
GuiaBot
Motivity Cores
Seekur
Seekur Jrt
ALL 3-D SENSORS
PeopleBot
Pioneer 3-DX
Pioneer 3-AT
SONAR SENSORS ONLY
AmigoBot
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